It’s our responsibility as parents to teach our children financial literacy.
When taking the opportunity to teach your child financial literacy, here are some areas to focus your discussion.
- Basic Money Concepts: Start with fundamental concepts like the value of money, different denominations of currency, and understanding what money can buy.
- Saving and Spending: Teach children about the importance of saving money for both short-term and long-term goals, as well as how to make thoughtful spending decisions.
- Budgeting: Introduce the concept of budgeting by explaining how to allocate money for different purposes, such as saving, spending, and giving.
- Earning Money: Discuss different ways children can earn money, whether through allowances, doing chores, or starting small businesses like a lemonade stand or dog walking service.
- Needs vs. Wants: Help children differentiate between needs (essential items) and wants (non-essential items) to encourage responsible spending habits.
- Setting Financial Goals: Teach children how to set achievable financial goals, whether it’s saving up for a new toy or setting aside money for a future college education.
- Delayed Gratification: Discuss the concept of delayed gratification – waiting and saving for something they want, rather than making impulsive purchases.
- Banking Basics: Introduce children to the concept of banks, savings accounts, and the importance of keeping money safe.
- Interest and Compound Interest: Explain the concept of interest and how it works, along with the benefits of compound interest in savings accounts.
- Introduction to Investing: Introduce the idea of investing by discussing stocks, bonds, and other investment options in an age-appropriate way.
- Understanding Credit: As children get older, discuss the concept of credit, loans, and borrowing money responsibly.
- Identity Theft and Online Security: Teach children about the importance of keeping personal and financial information safe online to prevent identity theft.
- Comparison Shopping: Show children how to compare prices and features before making a purchase, whether it’s a toy or a larger item.
- Charitable Giving: Discuss the importance of giving back and helping those in need by making donations to charitable organizations.
- Real-Life Money Scenarios: Present children with real-life money scenarios and ask them to make decisions about saving, spending, and budgeting.
- Career and Income: As children get older, talk about different careers and how they relate to income, expenses, and financial choices.
- Taxes: Introduce the concept of taxes and how they fund public services like schools, parks, and roads.
- Creating a Mini Economy: Consider setting up a mini economy at home where children earn and spend play money to practice real-life financial scenarios.
- Family Budgeting Exercise: Involve children in a family budgeting exercise to help them understand the costs associated with daily living.
- Life Skills: Connect financial literacy with broader life skills like critical thinking, problem-solving, and planning for the future.
Want to know a little more on each topic download our free Parents Guide to Teaching financial Literacy.